While william shakespeares reputation is based primarily on his plays, he became famous first as a poet. By 1592, shakespeare was wellknown enough as a writer and actor to be. Perhaps in part due to this blow, william reestablished his ties with the town of his birth by buying and renovating a large and imposing mansion in. He is also the most famous playwright in the world, with his plays being translated in over 50 languages and performed across the globe for audiences of all ages. There were no such things as publishers in shakespeares time, and he was well known as an actor and a playwright. His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative. Their occurrence in the play twelfth night is listed below.
New school, in stratford, which taught reading, writing and the classics. Will in the world, written by harvard professor and literary critic stephen greenblatt, is a biography aimed at answering the question of how shakespeare became shakespeare. He flourished into a cultured writer with 17 comedies, 10 history writeups, 10 tragedies, and five poems credited to his name. William shakespeare biography list of works, study. Shakespeare family although generally considered to be happy and prosperous years for william, his personal life was dealt a severe blow by the sudden death of his son hammet aged 11 in 1596. It is a curious fact that grant white, in his first edition of shakespeare 1865 had said of sonnets 1 17. His works are loved throughout the world, but shakespeares personal life. He excels in plot, poetry and wit, and his talent encompasses the great tragedies of hamlet, king lear, othello and macbeth as well as the moving history plays and the comedies such as a midsummer nights dream, the taming of the shrew and as you like it with their magical combination of humour, ribaldry and. The sceptics concluded that william shakespeare had neither the education nor the literary training to write such expressive text and create such lifelike characters.
A complete, authoritative account of shakespeares life is lacking. William shakespeare william shakespeare literary criticism. William shakespeare is one of the most famous literary masters of all time and is often referred to as the greatest english writer in the world. Born in 1564, he was an english playwright, poet, actor, favorite dramatist of queens and kings, inventor of words, master of drama, and arguably the most famous writer of all time. William shakespeare scarcely needs an introduction. English poet and playwright shakespeare is widely considered to be the greatest writer in the english language. Above all other dramatists stands william shakespeare, a supreme genius whom it is impossible to. William shakespeare biography and literary works of william. It follows the form of a revenge tragedy, in which the hero, hamlet the main protagonist, seeks vengeance against his fathers murderer, his uncle claudius, now the king of denmark.
Shakespeares work includes 154 sonnets and 38 plays. William shakespeare was born in 1564 in stratforduponavon, england, northwest of london, to john shakespeare and mary arden. Short biography william shakespeare biography online. His father william was a successful local businessman, and his mother mary was the. His traditional birth date, april 23, 1564, is conjectural. Writer and poet john weever lauded honeytongued shakespeare. Above all other dramatists stands william shakespeare, a supreme genius whom it is impossible to characterize briefly. Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest playwright of all time. John shakespeare also served in various offices, including high bailiff like a mayor, the citys. Hamlet is william shakespeares most popular, and most puzzling, play. During his own lifetime and shortly afterward, shakespeare enjoyed fame and considerable critical attention. William shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the english language. William shakespeare, often called englands national poet, is considered. He was born on or around 23 april 1564 in stratforduponavon, the eldest son of john shakespeare, a prosperous glover and local dignitary, and mary arden, the daughter of a wealthy farmer.
Born in 1564, he was one of the many children of his parents and studied a little more than enough to become world famous. William shakespeare was an actor, playwright, poet, and theatre entrepreneur in london during the late elizabethan and early jacobean eras. Despite facing criticism patiently, he never let himself derailed from the literary path. Shakespeare, william shakespeare, was an english dramatist and a poet. Find more information about shakespeare plays and poems, including a plot synopsis for each work and. The merchant of venice, romeo and juliet, the tempest, othello, king lear, midsummer nights dream, macbeth and hamlet. His capacity for assimilationwhat the poet john keats called his negative capabilitymeans that his work is comprehensively. This is not an example of the work written by professional essay writers. His works have been translated into every major living language, and some others besides the folgers holdings include translations in esperanto and klingon, and nearly 400 years after his death, they continue to be performed around the world. He is often called englands national poet and the bard of avon or simply the bard. William shakespeare, often called englands national poet, is considered the greatest dramatist of all time.
Shakespeare is unequaled as poet and intellect, but he remains elusive. The original electronic source for this server was the complete mobytm. Get an answer to your question what of literary or dramatic works did william shakespeare write. Literary devices in twelfth night by william shakespeare. Though much about his life remains open to debate due to incomplete evidence, the following biography consolidates the most widelyaccepted facts of shakespeares life and career. What are william shakespeares literary works answers. No other writers plays have been produced so many times or read so widely in so many countries as his. There seems to be no imaginable reason for seventeen such poetical petitions. A pronouncing dictionary for the complete dramatic works with notes to. William shakespeare was great english playwright, dramatist and poet who lived during the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. He was baptised on 26 april 1564 in stratforduponavon in warwickshire, england, in the holy trinity church. April 23, 1616 was an english poet and playwright and is considered a key member of the english literature canon.
The influence of william shakespeare academy of american. For the last portion of his writing career, shakespeare focused his work on tragedies and problem plays. William shakespeare 15641616, considered the greatest englishspeaking writer in history and englands national poet, has had more theatrical works performed than any other playwright. This site has offered shakespeares plays and poetry to the internet community since 1993. With the partial exception of the sonnets 1609, quarried since the early 19th century for autobiographical secrets allegedly encoded in them, the nondramatic writings have traditionally been pushed to the margins of the shakespeare industry. Shakespeare influenced every generation of writers since his death and he continues to have an enormous impact on contemporary plays, movies, and poems. Much of its fascination, however, lies in its uncertainties. Each year, new books and new productions testify to the endurance of his plays and poetry. William shakespeare biography and works william shakespeare was born in 1564 to a prosperous leather merchant in the village of stratforduponavon, in warwickshire england. Top 10 novels inspired by shakespeare books the guardian. Shakespeares was said to have an extensive vocabular.
William shakespeare is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the. William shakespeare complete works by william shakespeare. William shakespeare was born in stratforduponavon, warwickshire, england, descended from tenant farmers and landed gentry. Shakespeares fame largely rests on the pillars of some of the extraordinary plays that he wrote othello, hamlet, king lear, macbeth, as you like it, romeo and juliet, julius caesar, and a few. He established himself as an excellent poet and a great playwright with. William shakespeare 26 april 1564 baptised 23 april 1616 was an english poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the english. More than four centuries after his death, shakespeare continues to allure, to challenge, and to teach. William shakespeare biography and literary works of. What of literary or dramatic works did william shakespeare. Shakespeare may have written the seventeen sonnets at the request of herberts mother, the countess of pembroke. The complete literary works of william shakespeare shakespeare, william 15641616, the supreme english poet and playwright, universally recognized as the greatest of all dramatists. The romantic poet john keats 17951821 was so influenced by shakespeare that he kept a bust of the bard beside him while he wrote, hoping that shakespeare would spark his creativity. English literature english literature shakespeares works. William shakespeare has tried his hands in both plays as well as poetry.
Essays and criticism on william shakespeare, including the works henry iv, parts i and ii, as you like it, hamlet, the tempest, sonnets magills survey of world literature. William shakespeare, his life, works and influence william shakespeare was an english poet and playwright who is considered one of the greatest writers to ever use the english language. The following commonly used phrases are thought to be originally coined by william. William shakespeare is arguably the most famous writer of the english language, known for both his plays and sonnets.
He died in his home town of stratford on 23 april 1616, aged 52. Shakespeare wrote at least 38 plays and over 150 short and long poems, many of which are considered to be the finest ever written in english. But this is a fascinating novel about literary snobbery. Skillfully assembled by shakespeares fellow actors in 1623, the first folio was the original complete works. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, all numbered such as sonnet 18, the long poems venus and adonis, the rape of lucrece, and the phoenix and the turtle, and 38 plays. Welcome to the webs first edition of the complete works of william shakespeare.
Many of shakespeares plays are based on others earlier plays, histories, and poems. Literary devices in twelfth night by william shakespeare in shakespearean works, literary devices are put to supreme use. In this era, which is acknowledged as the playwrights. William shakespeare was born in stratforduponavon on 23rd april 1564. At the age of 18 he married anne hathaway with whom he had three children. What makes william shakespeare, in the words of his contemporary ben jonson, not for an age, but for all time. William shakespeare 15641616 is acknowledged as the greatest dramatist of all time. He is not only regarded as the father of english drama, but also known as the greatest english poet, and actor. Asked in authors, poets, and playwrights what term is defined as a collection of literary works by one or more authors. William shakespeare and the importance of his literary works.
1252 624 1506 1139 368 116 430 677 111 795 1444 1196 317 827 1091 739 1192 817 355 808 1469 1385 1437 1007 1022 315 1071 166 1208 1413 1147 644 673 1199 347 145 681 987 1114 1460 1214 1076 572